Psoriasis or lichen scales are a chronic skin disease characterized by the appearance of rash and peeling.According to statistics, the pathology occurs in 3% of the planet's population.It can affect not only skin, but also hair and nails.Psoriasis is not an infectious disease, so it is not dangerous to others.It usually occurs in people from 15 to 45 years old.
Psoriasis agents are white blood cells produced by the body of a affected person.The disease is not transmitted in the following ways:
- through sweat and saliva;
- for sex;
- while taking care of patients;
- through blood;
- When using ordinary household items for patients.
There are 2 forms of psoriasis - no and pustules.With a form that is not, a stable process of the disease and damage to almost the entire surface of the body is observed.Doctors include psoriasis and vulgar for this type.
The form of pustules includes psoriasis, pimples, impaired pimples and Palmoplater psoriasis.
Taking 3 stages of disease development:
- Progress.There are new rashes, accompanied by serious itching.
- Stand still.The appearance of the rash ended, the psoriasis patches began to heal.
- Regression.Around the focus of fake rims, in the center of large areas there are healthy areas of the skin, but hyperpigmentation is like psoriasis.
Depending on the severity, 3 stages of psoriasis are distinguished:
- Light.The rash consists of less than 3% of the skin.
- Medium.Brown from 3 to 10% of the skin.
- Heavy.Psoriasis plaques cover more than 10% of the skin, joint lesions are possible.
Depending on the shape of the rash, psoriasis may be the point, haloid or currency.
Looking for medical assistance when such unpleasant signs appear:
- Red bulbs with main scales on the knees and elbows;
- itchy;
- strong peeling, like dandruff;
- cracks on the skin;
- blisters on the feet and palms;
- Failure to nail, relax.
Reason
Experts distinguish the following causes of psoriasis:
- metabolic disorders;
- genetic tendencies;
- neurological disorders;
- reduce immunity after diseases;
- regular stress;
- Excessive hygiene;
- Thin dry skin;
- Smoking and alcohol abuse;
- Take some drugs;
- Infectious diseases.
Psoriasis advancement can affect climatic conditions.The dry and hot weather helps to strengthen the rash or vice versa, weakening them.
Since 2004 around the world, the international psoriasis day has been held on October 29.
Because psoriasis is a systemic disease, it not only affects the skin, but also the joints, spine, tendons, immunity, endocrine and nervous system.In most cases, the thyroid, liver and kidneys are affected.
Psoriasis is characterized by the appearance of such symptoms:
- strong weaknesses;
- chronic fatigue;
- depression state;
- The rash is homogeneous pink-red;
- impaired the appearance of nails;
- pronunciation process;
- Unpleasant smell from cracks;
- Underground bleeding;
- swelling;
- The hardness of motion;
- Joint pain;
- general deformation;
- Shorten your fingers.
With psoriasis arthritis, swollen fingers and feet is possible, causing pain and creating difficulties with choosing comfortable shoes.In this case, you should seek help from an orthopedic expert.He will choose special shoes.
Psoriasis - Photo about the initial stage in hand
Initially, small round spots appeared on hand.They are distinguished by clear boundaries.A few days later, the points began to be covered by scales, exfoliating and disappearing.After that, the disease progresses, the rash increases and applies to other areas of the skin.In addition, the patient noticed the swelling of the joints, inflammation and redness of the skin near the nail.If you damage the papille, the blood drops will appear on it.
Diagnose
For accurate diagnosis, the doctor focuses on clinical manifestations and patients' complaints.Information about the diseases of relatives close to the current diseases and lifestyle of a person is also very important.Additional diagnostic methods include:
- A general blood test, showing an increase in the resolution of red blood cells and the presence of inflammation with psoriasis, Erythroderma or brainstorming.
- Biochemical analysis shows an increase in protein.
- Check the level of cholesterol and blood sugar.
- Urine analysis shows changes in salt balance.
- Calais analysis shows the presence of intestinal infection and infection with helminths.
With psoriasis arthritis, X -ray and magnetic resonance imaging can be specified to check the status of the spine.To detect mushrooms, a test with potassium oxide is done.Pregnant women need to analyze prolactin to clarify whether psoriasis is due to genetic factors or its development is related to hormonal changes.
How to treat psoriasis?
Treatment of psoriasis in adults includes external drugs, medications, vitamins and biological additives.The skin treatment process can be accelerated by using physical therapy, hirudoma therapy, hunger or diet.
Psoriasis medicine
The traditional treatment of psoriasis is the use of the following drugs:
- Antihistamine anti -histamine;
- Hepatoprotector;
- Prepare enzymes;
- Enterosorbents.
- Antibacterial drugs of cephalosporin, penicillin and macrolides;
- Anti -inflammatory drugs are not due to zero;
- immune air conditioning;
- Biological products.
In serious stages of pathology, hormonal drugs are prescribed.
Cream and ointment from psoriasis
External therapy includes the use of different creams and ointments:
- Retinoids.The proliferation of epithelial cells inhibits, improves the condition of the cellular cell structure and normates the keratinization processes.
- Ice cream based on solidol.With regular use, the metabolism in the skin is recovered quickly, softens the skin, reduces inflammation and itching, and helps to remove peeling.
- Oil mixture.Accelerate the reabsorption of inflammation, relieve pain, improve blood circulation and metabolism.
- Prepare based on Degty.They have antiseptic effect, which cleans and restores and heals wounds on the skin.
- Corticosteroid.Adjust the metabolism of protein and carbohydrate.Positive influence on the work of the kidneys, normal pregnancy and awareness of the body's stress.
- Keratolytic dealer.Designed to moisturize the layer of the epidermis.Keratolytics provides normal skin moisture and serious prevent.The most common are Lokasalen, Belosalik, ointment based on salicylic acid and urea.
- Vitamin D complexes help reduce the growth of skin cells, slow down the pathological changes in the epidermis.
Among the ointments is not nothing, it is advisable to prioritize those drugs:
- Zinc ointment.It has anti -inflammatory effects, good skin dryness.
- Salicylic ointment.It has a soft effect, eliminating inflammation.
Diet with psoriasis
Compliance with psoriasis diet in order to improve the metabolism, stimulate the body's defense, reduce the number of serious diseases of the disease and reduce the intensity of the skin.Dr. John Pegano has developed a special diet for people with psoriasis.It aims to reduce the formation of autoimmune body and normalize the work of the intestine.
Experts recommend using the following products:
- list;
- Beans;
- Cheese of paintings;
- Low meat varieties;
- chicken eggs;
- sea fish;
- carrot;
- Pumpkin;
- asparagus;
- White cabbage;
- radish;
- Zucchini;
- Vegetable oil;
- almond;
- Flax seeds, sunflower and pumpkin.
It is necessary to eliminate the following products from the diet:
- Meat food;
- road;
- Honey;
- Smoked meat;
- sausage;
- citrus tree;
- rice;
- carbonated drinks;
- ale;
- Products with artificial additives.
According to the diet, the skin's condition is improved, the recurrence intensity reduces, discomfort and itching disappear.Nutrition therapy helps to lose weight, normalize the activity of the digestive tract and stimulate immunity.
Traditional medicine
Very often, patients treat psoriasis at home with the help of folk remedies.One of the products has been shown to the Tar Aries.It should be prepared according to this plan:
- Connect 25 g TAR and 10 g of oil jelly.
- Add 5 g of boric acid, 15 g of honey, 1 egg protein and 5 g of fish oil.
- Mix carefully with cream thickening.
- Placed in a dark container.
Applicable to the affected areas of the skin once a day.
Being well set in the fight against psoriasis on the foot of the globe:
- Take 15 g of propolis.
- Add 100 g of warm butter.
- Stirred.
- Add 3 tablets of vitamin A.
To impregnate the resulting mixture and attach to the rash.
It is very useful for psoriasis to bathe with the addition of Yarrow broth.It is prepared according to the following diagram:
- Combining 90 g of grass and 3 l water.
- Improving 1.5 hours.
- Boil over low heat for 20 minutes.
- Leave for 1 hour.
- Filter and pour into the bath.
Bathe for less than 15 minutes a day.The treatment process includes 10-15 procedures.
You can treat psoriasis on your hand with St. creamJohn's Wort.To prepare, the following actions should be done:
- Mix 25 g of St. FlowerJohn's Wort and Celandine Root;
- Add 10 g of calendula and propolis.
- Pour 150 ml of vegetable oil.
- Keep the product in the refrigerator.
Apply cream three times a day for psoriasis pieces.
It is very useful to lubricate the rashes of Celandine juice.It is enough to tear the tree with the root, crush it, squeeze the juice and apply abundant for each point.Treatment should last the whole season.
You can deal with the disease with the help of common infusion:
- Take 25 g of dry ingredients and put in enameled dishes.
- Pour 250 ml of boiling water.
- Cover and leave for 1 hour.
- Filter.
- Squeezed.
- Add boiling water to return the original volume.
Take the result of a result of ¼ cup at least 4 times a day before meals.It improves the work of digestive organs, bile and liver bladder and normalization of metabolism.
What to do with psoriasis of nails?
- Boil 5 chicken eggs.
- Crush the yolk and fry without oil in the pan for 30-40 minutes.
- Squeeze the oil from the resulting mixture with gauze.
Apply oil to the affected areas of the foundation every day.
It has been shown to be with psoriasis of nails a decoction based on laurel leaves:
- Take 20 sheets.
- Pour 300 ml of boiling water.
- Cook for 15 minutes.
Take decoction is 60 ml three times a day for 7 days, then take 3 days off and repeat the course.
Lubricating nails is affected by coconut oil combined with olive oil and oatmeal.You can cook it according to this diagram:
- Heat in a microwave 100 ml of coconut oil.
- Add 50 ml of olive oil and 100 g of oatmeal.
- Emphasize the product in 3-5 days.
- Keep the refrigerator.
The process of areas is damaged many times a day.
To handle nails, very useful when using sea salt.It is enough to add 40 g of salt to 1 liter of warm water and drip a few drops of iodine.After that, you should lower the tub for 10-15 minutes.After the procedure, wipe your hands dry and apply lotion.
How to treat psoriasis on the head?
In psoriasis on the head, the healers recommend flaxseed oil, apple cider vinegar, birch tara, baking soda and curly lettuce roots.You can prepare a therapeutic ointment according to the following diagram:
- Mix 40 g of Tar and 40 g of castor oil.
- Add 60 g of honey and 1 egg protein.
- Mix carefully.
Applicable to daily affected areas.It is useful to wash your hair with Tar shampoo.It gives hair hair and makes them better in appearance.
Effectively for psoriasis on the head, wash hair with apple cider vinegar, dilute with water in a ratio of 1: 3.
You can eliminate inflammation and itching with wood ash.It is enough to take a few branches of Rosehip or Oak Bark and burn them.The dough must be mixed with a small amount of oil jelly, and then lubricating psoriasis in the fur.
An effective tool in the fight against the disease on the head is a mask of aloe vera juice:
- Grinding through a 1 -sheet meat grinder.
- Squeeze juice with gauze.
- Add 10 g of camphor wine and tar, 1 egg.
- Mix carefully.
Apply the mixture to the head, fix it with a plastic bag and wear a hat.After 30 minutes, wash the mask and wash your hair with Tar shampoo, then wash the decoction.
Prevent
With the trend of psoriasis, you should comply with the following recommendations:
- Refuse to use hard towels while swimming.
- Periodically shampoo with shampoo, treat with lotion and lip balm.
- After bathing or bathing, moisturizer applies to the body.
- Normalization of moisture level in the room.
- Avoid any skin damage.
- Refuse solid soap.
- Do not contact chemical agents, always wear protective gloves when using family chemicals.
- Massage to improve blood circulation and rapid skin regeneration.
- Follow the diet.
- Refuse to smoke and drink alcohol.
- It is more frequent in fresh air and enters the nature.
- Spend summer at sea or in health resorts.